UAE sends Chinese air defense systems to Sudan’s RSF

Defence affairs analysis

The United Arab Emirates is reportedly supplying Chinese-made FK-2000 short-range air defense systems to Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) via Chad, according to a report published Sunday by Clash Report.

The FK-2000, developed by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), is designed to counter a variety of aerial threats, including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The system integrates vertically launched surface-to-air missiles with twin 30mm automatic cannons, providing a mobile, multi-layered air defense capability often compared to Russia’s Pantsir-S1.

Earlier reports indicated that Chad had taken delivery of two FK-2000 units, believed to be part of a broader UAE-led initiative to expand regional air defense capacity. Clash Report now states that the systems were originally procured by the UAE from China, delivered to Chad, and then transferred into Sudanese territory under RSF control.

The FK-2000 is mounted on an 8×8 wheeled chassis and carries 12 radar-guided missiles along with high-rate-of-fire autocannons. According to open-source data, it has an engagement range of up to 25 kilometers and can target aerial threats at altitudes up to 12 kilometers. The platform features all-weather, day-and-night radar systems and is designed for high mobility and rapid deployment.

While the UAE has not confirmed the transfer, the development comes amid growing scrutiny over Abu Dhabi’s role in supplying advanced weapon systems to paramilitary actors operating in active conflict zones. The RSF, originally a state-aligned paramilitary force, has been engaged in open conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) since April 2023—a war that has led to widespread destruction and displacement across the country.